Garlic, scientifically known as Allium sativum, is used for centuries by ayurvedic doctors for its varying uses. It’s an herb that has an ushan virya properties i.e. the herb with hot potency. Garlic contains five rasas (except amal) that are important properties that make to play a major pharmacological role for health benefits.
What is garlic?
Garlic or Allium sativum is a bulging plant member of the lily
family. It is very closely related to chives, onions, eschalots, French
shallot, and scallions (various Allium species) garlic is part of the genus’s
Allium, which is abundant in areas with mild conditions.
Word garlic came from the old English word “garleac” which
means “spear leek,” the word garlic is gained. It is referred to as the long
spear-shaped leaves of the herbs it may grow up to 60 cm in height.
As a root crop garlic plants leave shoots in the air while the
bulb grows underground. This bulb can contain a maximum of twenty cloves. As
the garlic plant matures, the leaves turn brown pointing the right time for
harvest.
After harvest, the mud is removed, the bulbs then dried in the
sun. After the garlic is dried properly, it is stored in a cool, dry place in a
hung position. The bulb in the ground is covered with skin or parchment-like
paper and is usually off-white.
Garlic is familiar with its magnificent aroma and pungent flavor.
It is also known as the “stinking rose” due to the intense smell and the
bulb-shaped like a rose. Certainly, a single clove of garlic can increase the
flavor of dishes. However, garlic has numerous uses, that is why it is one of
the most preferred ingredients in the kitchen.
The History Of Garlic &
Its Uses
Garlic is credited to be first used as foodstuff’s essence and
herbs over 6,000 years ago in Central Asia. It is believed that in prehistoric
Egypt, the Egyptians worship garlic in the tomb of Tutankhamun. Researchers
have found six clay models of garlic.
It is also believed that garlic played a crucial role in the
establishment of the great pyramids of Egypt. The workers and slaves were given
garlic to boost their strength and safeguard them from diseases throughout
work. The ancient Romans and Greeks, also used garlic, which made them more
courageous.
It is believed that the voyagers from Portugal, Spain, and France
introduced garlic to the New World. In the Middle Ages, during the plague in
Europe, many ate garlic daily to battle against the plague. Throughout World
War I and World War II, garlic was used to prevent infection and gangrene for
the injured soldiers due to the lack of penicillin.
i) Garlic In Roman Greek
& Egyptian Era
Various ancient civilizations believed that garlic can increase
strength and energy. It is also seen that Greek and Roman soldiers used garlic
before and during battle. Slaves from ancient Egypt were also given garlic to
increase their strength during the creation of the famous pyramids.
Researchers have found garlic clay models in the tomb of
Tutankhamen. garlic was worshiped by the Egyptians long back. Folklore holds
that the uses of garlic were different such as it was used to repel vampires
and ward off evil spirits. The ancient Indians strongly believe that garlic is
a booster who warms the body, cures different illnesses, and carries on life.
ii) Garlic in Europe
In entire history, different uses of garlic have been well known.
Such as to safeguard and healing themselves from deadly diseases. The Europeans
ate garlic every day during the years of plague in Europe. Throughout the great
world wars, soldiers used garlic for productively treating the injuries.
As sufficient antibiotics were not available garlic was the best
substitute. In 1958, the antiseptic properties of garlic were verified by Louis
Pasteur. Raw garlic was verified to be a potent natural,
antibiotic,anti-parasitic, antifungal, and antiviral in a lot of studies.
iii) Garlic Today
Nowadays, in Asia, garlic is one of the most leading bulb crops
grown beside onion. Garlic is popularly used all over South Asia for food
essence, food flavoring, pickles, and sauces. Garlic is cultivated in a huge
amount in India and China. It has been reported that about 500,000 metric
tonnes are harvested and produced in India alone.
Medicinal Properties
Sulfur compounds such as allicin are found in garlic. It also has
B6, vitamin C, magnesium, selenium, potassium, manganese, and calcium and
manganese, which help to fight many kinds of bacteria and viruses in test
tubes. It was also found that the garlic ingredient ajoene in a cream
productively resolves the problem on an athlete’s foot, a fungus infection.
What are the benefits of
garlic?
Besides cooking Garlic (Allium sativum), has also been used as a
medicine throughout ancient and modern history; it has benefits due to the
presence of the sulfur-containing compound, Allicin, found in fresh garlic.
Below listed are some of the health benefits of eating raw garlic in empty
stomach.
1. Avoid a heart attack
Since ancient times, garlic has been considered an ally of heart
health. That’s because allicin, the compound that gives this vegetable its
unique flavor, can reduce the chance of having a heart attack. To enjoy this
benefit, you should eat raw and minced garlic instead of garlic supplements,
powders, or capsules.
2. Protect your arteries
Several medical studies reveal that consuming raw garlic can help
decrease the effects of atherosclerosis, that is, the hardening of the
arteries. This is because garlic can cause arteries to narrow and remain
flexible, a process that is lost with aging.
3. Fight hypertension
Garlic’s healing power is not limited to the heart and arteries,
this miracle food is also effective in treating hypertension. Studies reveal
that garlic can help lower blood pressure by up to 8%, thereby preventing a
heart attack or stroke.
4. Reduce the cholesterol
While it doesn’t help lower ‘bad’ cholesterol, studies reveal that
raw garlic is very powerful when it comes to lowering total cholesterol. It
also reduces triglyceride levels in the blood, according to studies by the
Institute of Toxicology at Shandong University in China.
5. Avoid blood clots
Do you want to avoid blood clots? Be sure to include plenty of raw
garlic in your diet. According to studies, garlic helps prevent platelets from
sticking, strengthens blood vessels, and promotes good circulation. This is
because garlic is rich in allicin (a compound released when garlic is cut) and vitamin
B.
6. Prevents cancer
According to the National Cancer Institute, increasing garlic
consumption could prevent cancer of the colon, stomach, pancreas, esophagus,
prostate, and breast. Some studies reveal that the risk of prostate cancer and
pancreatic cancer, in particular, can be reduced by up to 50% by increasing
garlic consumption.
7. Your weapon against
infections
Being antibacterial in nature, raw garlic can fight various skin
infections, especially those caused by fungi, such as athlete’s foot and
ringworm. It can also prevent and treat intestinal infections. But be careful!
Before using garlic as a home remedy consult your doctor.
8. Strengthens your immune
system
If you hate getting sick, the solution is easy: eat more garlic.
Whether in raw sauces like pesto and romaine or in vinaigrettes, eating raw
garlic will strengthen your immune system. Your body will absorb the antiviral,
antibacterial, and antioxidant properties of garlic, as well as the minerals
and vitamins necessary for a healthy body.
9. Could prevent arthritis
When chopped or minced, as I mentioned earlier, garlic releases
allicin. This is the compound responsible for garlic’s anti-inflammatory
properties that could reduce the likelihood of osteoarthritis, according to
studies conducted by King’s College and the University of East Anglia in the
United Kingdom.
10. Regulates glucose
levels
If you have type 2 diabetes, do your best to add more raw garlic
to your diet. Garlic contains properties that increase the body’s sensitivity
to insulin, the hormone secreted by the pancreas to facilitate the absorption
of glucose in the blood, according to a study published in the journal BioMed
Central.
Side Effects Of Garlic
§ Garlic
has few disadvantages such as apart of garlic breath, there are other possible
side effects, especially if used to excess. Raw garlic is very strong, so
eating a lot could produce problems such as irritation or may even damage the
digestive tract.
§ It is
found those very few people that are allergic to garlic. Warnings of garlic
allergy include skin rash, temperature, and pains in the head. Garlic could
potentially disturb anti-coagulants, so it is advisable to be avoided before
any surgery.
§ Record
uses, and the latest research discoveries prove that garlic has powerful
antibiotic, antifungal and antiviral properties. Garlic is labeled these days
as one of “nature’s wonder drug.”
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